Guam is right in the middle of Typhoon Alley and, as a result, is always in a state of typhoon readiness, depending on the proximity of a typhoon threat. How would you know how close a typhoon is, and what should you do?
By staying alert to weather conditions by tuning into island weather reports on local radio, television, cable, or Internet, and by learning the TCCOR conditions, you will be ready in case a typhoon comes knocking . Guam, as well as Andersen Air Force Base and Navy Base Guam have five conditions of typhoon readiness, often referred to as TCCOR (Tropical Cyclone Condition of Readiness). They break down into the following categories:
* TCCOR 4 -- Normal Operations -- This means that sustained winds of 50 knots (58 mph) or greater from a tropical typhoon are possible within the next 72 hours.
* TCCOR 3 -- Caution -- This means sustained winds of 50 knots (58 mph) or greater from a typhoon are possible in the next 48 hours. At this point you should inventory your home emergency kit and replace any and all missing items as necessary. Fill up your vehicles, generators, and extra gas cans with gasoline. Secure outside objects -- move items indoors that can't be secured. Prepare your household for long term power and water loss (laundry, outdoor cooking, clear refrigerator). Tune in to your radio or TV. It is worth noting here that the island of Guam powers down before being hit by a typhoon, so be sure to have a hand-crank radio on hand for outside information.
* TCOR 2 -- Caution -- This means sustained winds of 50 knots (58 mph) from a typhoon are possible in the next 24 hours. Close and secure shutters, place rags and towels around the base of windows and doors. Fill containers with water (bathtub, clean pails, trash cans, washing machine, etc.). Remove furniture and carpets away from areas where water may come in. Expecting mothers 38 weeks or in high risk pregnancies should report to the hospital. Move your vehicles to a secure and protected area. Pack your freezer with containers full of water to be used as ice or thawed for drinking.
* TCCOR 1 -- Caution -- Sustained winds of 50 knots (58 mph) or greater from a typhoon are possible in the next 12 hours. Go inside your home and stay there. Only essential and emergency personnel are allowed outside.
* TCCOR 1 -- Emergency -- Sustained winds of 50 knots (58 mph) or greater from a typhoon are observed to occur or are on Guam. DO NOT GO OUTSIDE. Wait for the storm to pass and for threat conditions to return to TCCOR 4. Be ready to help with recovery and cleanup.
Here is a quick check list of things you should have on hand before a typhoon strikes:
- SUPPLIES: flashlights, lanterns, portable radio, first aid kit, batteries, fire extinguisher, candles/matches, duct tape, BBQ, tools to possibly turn off gas and water mains, games and cards.
- FOOD: maintain a sufficient supply of canned or dehydrated food, powdered mil, canned beverages or juices, 3 gallons of water per person for consumption, extra water for toilets, etc. for at least 72 hours.
- SPECIAL: A week's supply of medications, personal hygiene items, special food for infants, food for pets, and cash. Keep emergency phone numbers handy and easy to get to.
For a more detailed listing, refer to the August 24, 2011 post in the archive.
It is important to remember that while Typhoon Season occurs between the months of June and November, they can happen anytime during the year. Will you be ready?
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